Experimental Study on A Hybrid Adsorption Refrigeration System

Abdul Hadi Nema, Hassan Fadiel
2009 Tech. Journal   unpublished
One of the most new methods of solar applications are the adsorption refrigeration methods, which can be powered by solar energy or waste heat. A hybrid adsorption refrigeration unit was designed, built and tested in this work, on January, 2008. A series of test on the solar collector was achieved to simulate the temperature of hot water that used to heat the unit generator of the field unit. Also from the field adsorption unit using an adsorption pair active carbon and methanol, it was found
more » ... at there is an optimum generator temperature at which the cycle COP reach max. The cycle COP was varied from 0.07 to 0.3. It was found that it can chill one liter of water from an initial temperature of 35°C also a formation of 1cm thick ice around the evaporator was obtained, when the mass of active carbon was 1.25kg and methanol concentration of 0.07 kg(meth.)/kg(A.C.). ‫ﻟﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺠﻤﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺯﺍﺯﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻼﺻﺔ‬ : ‫ﺤﻴﺙ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻜﺒﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬  ‫ﺤﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺒﺩﻴل‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺜﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻨﺼﺒﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺫﺍ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻐﻼل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺤﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻤﺘﺯﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻨﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺸﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺨﺘﺒﺭﺕ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻤﺘﺯﺍﺯﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺜﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ‬ 2008. ‫ﻟﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺤﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴل‬ ‫ﺸﻤﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻭل‬ ‫ﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺨﻥ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻟﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﻤﺭﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬. ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﻼل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﺍﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻤل‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﺃﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻤل‬ ‫ﺍﻜﺒﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻘﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻭﻟﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ 0.07 ‫ﺍﻟﻰ‬ 0.3 ‫ﺤﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﺜﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺒﺘﺩﺍﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺓ‬ 35 ‫ﻤﺅﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻭل‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺒﺴﻤﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺨﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺞ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻁﺒﻘﺔ‬ 1 ‫ﺴﻡ‬ , ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺒﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ‬ 1.25 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺜﺎﻨﻭل‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ‬ ‫ﻜﻐﻡ‬ 0.07 kg(meth .)/kg(A.C.) .
fatcat:5g5elqm3q5dsngioxoc5ywsoha