Two-Dimensional Surface Adatom of Gas Phase and Core-Level Photoemission Spectroscopy
表面上の2次元吸着原子ガス相と内殻光電子分光`†´

Masashi UENO, Iwao MATSUDA, Canhua LIU, Ayumi HARASAWA, Taichi OKUDA, Toyohiko KINOSHITA, Shuji HASEGAWA
2003 Hyomen Kagaku  
Si(111) ! 3 × ! 3 -Ag surfaces, prepared under various annealing conditions, was systematically investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and reflection-high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). Although the RHEED patterns were seemingly the same for all cases, the STM images showed clear difference in surface morphology and local structures at steps; step edges were roundish and decorated by random adsorption of clusters when annealed below 600 ℃. However, the steps were straight
more » ... periodic protrusions along them by higher-temperature and prolonged annealing, due to a formation of very narrow domains of 6×1-Ag structure at step edges. Such distinctions may be the origin for different results in core-level photoemission spectroscopy (CLPES). Since it is known that two-dimensional adatom gas (2 DAG) phase of excess Ag atoms exits on terraces, which changes the band bending in the substrate, the step edges (and clusters adsorbed there) may play as reservoirs of the 2 DAG. For the samples without sufficient annealing, the concentration of 2 DAG and the resulting band bending are inhomogenous over the sample surfaces, which make the CLPES spectra broaden. Sufficient annealing removes the reservoirs and 2 DAG, resulting in a homogenous band bending over the surfaces to get very sharp CLPES spectra.
doi:10.1380/jsssj.24.556 fatcat:ejjwonpcd5ddjoszyrpuun3l6y