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Ethylene Signaling Pathway and MAPK Cascades Are Required for AAL Toxin–Induced Programmed Cell Death
2012
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Programmed cell death (PCD), known as hypersensitive response cell death, has an important role in plant defense response. The signaling pathway of PCD remains unknown. We employed AAL toxin and Nicotiana umbratica to analysis plant PCD. AAL toxin is a pathogenicity factor of the necrotrophic pathogen Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici. N. umbratica is sensitive to AAL toxin, susceptible to pathogens, and effective in Tobacco rattle virus-based virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS). VIGS
doi:10.1094/mpmi-02-12-0036-r
pmid:22512379
fatcat:64enrhrivzgavduz3nwuzjilha