First-order Mott transition at zero temperature in two dimensions: Variational plaquette study

M. Balzer, B. Kyung, D. Sénéchal, A.-M. S. Tremblay, M. Potthoff
2009 Europhysics letters  
The nature of the metal-insulator Mott transition at zero temperature has been discussed for a number of years. Whether it occurs through a quantum critical point or through a first order transition is expected to profoundly influence the nature of the finite temperature phase diagram. In this paper, we study the zero temperature Mott transition in the two-dimensional Hubbard model on the square lattice with the variational cluster approximation. This takes into account the influence of
more » ... omagnetic short-range correlations. By contrast to single-site dynamical mean-field theory, the transition turns out to be first order even at zero temperature.
doi:10.1209/0295-5075/85/17002 fatcat:6kl5jvh4nvgzpnu3oq45ru6ume