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The Hatano-Sasa equality: Transitions between steady states in a granular gas
2012
Europhysics letters
An experimental study is presented, about transitions between Non-Equilibrium Steady States (NESS) in a dissipative medium. The core device is a small rotating blade that imposes cycles of increasing and decreasing forcings to a granular gas, shaken independently. The velocity of this blade is measured, subject to the transitions imposed by the periodic torque variation. The Hatano-Sasa equality, that generalises the second principle of thermodynamics to NESS, is verified with a high accuracy
doi:10.1209/0295-5075/100/30002
fatcat:3d4cjyis5vh5lerdsbus5kuttq