Dicer Is Required for Embryonic Angiogenesis during Mouse Development

W. J. Yang, D. D. Yang, S. Na, G. E. Sandusky, Q. Zhang, G. Zhao
2004 Journal of Biological Chemistry  
Dicer is a multi-domain protein responsible for the generation of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from long double-stranded RNAs during RNA interference. It is also involved in the maturation of microRNAs, some of which are transcriptional regulators of developmental timing in nematodes. To assess the role of Dicer in mammals, we generated Dicer ex1/2 mice with a deletion of the amino acid sequences corresponding to the first and second exons of the dicer gene via homologous recombination. We
more » ... und that Dicer ex1/2 homozygous embryos displayed a retarded phenotype and died between days 12.5 and 14.5 of gestation. Thus, these results show that dicer ex1/2 is severely hypomorphic and that Dicer is essential for normal mouse development. Interestingly, we also found that blood vessel formation/maintenance in dicer ex1/2 embryos and yolk sacs were severely compromised, suggesting a possible role for Dicer in angiogenesis. This finding is consistent with the altered expression of vegf, flt1, kdr, and tie1 in the mutant embryos. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that Dicer exerts its function on mouse embryonic angiogenesis probably through its role in the processing of mi-croRNAs that regulate the expression levels of some critical angiogenic regulators in the cell.
doi:10.1074/jbc.m413394200 pmid:15613470 fatcat:txhc2jdjajao5fvrrba7ksnlbe