Novel (−)-goniofufurone mimics: synthesis, antiproliferative activity and SAR analysis

Bojana Sreco-Zelenovic, Sladjana Kekezovic, Mirjana Popsavin, Vesna Kojic, Goran Benedekovic, Velimir Popsavin
2019 Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society  
Divergent syntheses of novel (-)-goniofufurone mimics with an alkoxymethyl group as the side chain have been accomplished from D-glucose in nine synthetic steps and in overall yields 6.7-8.7 %. Their in vitro antiproliferative activity was evaluated against eight human tumour cell lines as well as a single normal cell line. All analogues demonstrated powerful to good antiproliferative effects toward all malignant cell lines under evaluation. Against the HL-60 cell line, all mimics showed
more » ... ed activities being 27-to 1604-fold more potent than the lead compound, (-)-goniofufurone. Remarkably, the majority of synthesized analogues displayed higher or similar activity to the commercial antitumour agent doxorubicin (DOX) against A549 cell line. The most potent compound exhibited 196-fold stronger cytotoxicity than DOX in the culture of this cell line.
doi:10.2298/jsc190912104s fatcat:aaookw6epvblbgmmp52agepoh4