GENDER VARIATIONS IN NORWEGIAN PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS' MOTIVATIONAL ORIENTATIONS

Knut-Andreas Christophersen, Eyvind Elstad, Trond Solhaug, Are Turmo
2015 Problems of Education in the 21st Century  
Pre-service teachers' gender and its associations with motivational orientations are under-researched issues. This study, therefore, used a survey methodology to research gender variations in the motivational orientations of pre-service teachers in general. The research clearly shows that male pre-service teachers are less motivated than their female counterparts and have higher levels of disillusion motivation. Female pre-service teachers are more influenced by teacher role models and show
more » ... er levels of intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy in classroom management. Males seem to internalize external academic pressure to a lesser extent. Further research is needed to better understand these significant findings. The conclusion is that interactions between gender and pre-service teachers' motivational orientations need to be further explored and explicitly addressed by teacher educators. Key words: pre-service teachers, gender; motivational orientations; self-efficacy.
doi:10.33225/pec/15.63.17 fatcat:4xxwen327fcazdqovcs6u77jau