Nonlinear Stress Analysis of Titanium Implants by Finite Element Method

Sakae NAGASAWA, Keigo HAYANO, Tooru NIINO, Kazunori YAMAKURA, Takamitsu YOSHIDA, Toshihide MIZOGUCHI, Nobuyosi TERASHIMA, Kaoru TAMURA, Michio ITO, Hiroshi YAGASAKI, Osamu KUBOTA, Masayuki YOSHIMURA
2008 Dental materials journal  
With use of dental implants on the rise, there is also a tandem increase in the number of implant fracture reports. To the end of investigating the stress occurring in implants, elasticity and plasticity analyses were performed using the finite element method. The following results were obtained: (1) With one-piece type of implants of 3.3 mm diameter, elasticity analysis showed that after applying 500 N in a 45-degree direction, stress exceeding 500 MPawhich is the proof stress of grade 4 pure
more » ... itaniumoccurred. This suggested the possibility of fatigue destruction due to abnormal occlusal force, such as during bruxism. (2) With two-piece type of implants that can tolerate vertical loading of 5,000 N, plasticity analysis suggested the possibility of screw area fracture after applying 500 N in a 45-degree direction. (3) On the combined use of an abutment and a fixture from different manufacturers, fracture destruction of even Ti-6Al-4V, which has a high degree of strength, was predicted.
doi:10.4012/dmj.27.633 fatcat:dmebfdz6qbfw3fzcdzvezoyila