Formation of vortices in a dense Bose-Einstein condensate

V. P. Barros, Ch. Moseley, A. Gammal, K. Ziegler
2008 Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics  
A relaxation method is employed to study a rotating dense Bose-Einstein condensate beyond Thomas-Fermi approximation. We use a slave-boson model to describe the strongly interacting condensate and derive a generalized non-linear Schr\"odinger equation with kinetic term for the rotating condensate. In comparison with previous calculations, based on Thomas-Fermi approximation, significant improvements are found in regions, where the condensate in a trap potential is not smooth. The critical
more » ... r velocity of the vortex formation is higher than in the Thomas-Fermi prediction.
doi:10.1103/physreva.78.013642 fatcat:uxbrl7wuerfc3jdwmca3v57ngy