Understanding Pervasive Language Impairment in Young Children: Exploring Patterns in Narrative Language and Functional Communication [report]

Anna Waters
2000 unpublished
Research has identified language impairment as a pervasive disability (Bishop & Edmundson, 1987; Greenhalgh & Strong, 2001) . Classroom communication behaviors have a role in the maintenance of special education eligibility and functional communication difficulties for young children with language impairment. This paper reviews the theoretical and experimental literature on narrative skills and language impairment as well as empirical support for understanding language delays as part of a group
more » ... of risk factors that affect child development. The present study describes patterns in the communication skills of a small group of young children with a predetermined diagnosis of language impairment using a case and field mixed methods research design. The study contributes to our conceptual understanding of the pervasive nature of language impairment by focusing on patterns in oral narrative skills and their relationship to communication at school, at home, and in the community. Study results differentiate participants by the severity of utterance formulation difficulties as well as social communication differences and emotional health symptoms to identify patterns. This study was unique in that information from classroom teachers and parents in addition to an analysis of multiple language samples created a thick description of patterns across participants. Discussion elaborates upon patterns in the data and implications for assessment and practice implications for school based services from a speech-language pathologist. ii Acknowledgements This journey would not have been possible without the support and dedication of my husband Jerry and our daughters Edna, 15, and Riley, 12. I also want to give special thanks to my advisor Dr. Emily de la Cruz who gave me the necessary research foundations and feedback to accomplish such an endeavor.
doi:10.15760/etd.1030 fatcat:4zoojk4rxfe4jij7jshatnjjl4