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On the Origin of the Upstream Diffuse Ions: Case Studies from GEOTAIL Observations
1995
Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity
GEOTAIL observation in the distant dusk upstream region showed the existence of the diffuse upstream ions (5-43 keV/q) when the interplanetary magnetic field was nearly radial and separated from the nearestmagnetopause by ?20-30 RE. Since even with the Bohm limit the perpendicular diffusion was not fast enough to transport the magnetospheric ions to the spacecraft, we conclude that these diffuse ions had a bow shock origin.
doi:10.5636/jgg.47.1141
fatcat:srbbpioedzdrrj3ioat4gypdzm