Marketers are faced with the daunting challenge of identifying insights anddelivering the right combination of online and offline tactics to engageconsumers at various stages along the consumer journey. In this paper, weinvestigate the effects of retargeting in a multichannel environment. Using athree-stage modeling approach, we find retargeting is an effective advertisingactivity to influence purchase incidence, but only when combined with otherspecific marketing activities. While catalogs and

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... While catalogs and emails have positivesynergies with retargeting, website visits and retargeting have a negativesynergy on a consumer's decision to make a purchase. One possibleexplanation to the negative synergistic effect is that consumers may findretargeting obtrusive when browsing online, whereas it may serve as awelcome reminder when, combined with emails or catalogs. Rather thannudging consumers along the consumer journey some combinations ofadvertising activities may actually deter customers from engaging with a firm.