Facilitators of the transition process for the self-care of the person with stoma: subsidies for Nursing

Marina Soares Mota, Giovana Calcagno Gomes, Vilma Madalosso Petuco, Rita Maria Heck, Edaiane Joana Lima Barros, Vera Lúcia de Oliveira Gomes
2015 Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP  
OBJECTIVE To know the facilitating factors of the transition process from dependency to the self-care of people with a stoma. METHOD This is a descriptive study of qualitative approach, including 27 people with permanent stomas due to cancer. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and submitted to content analysis based on the Transition Theory as theoretical reference. RESULTS The self-care facilitators related to the person were the positive significance of ostomy; the
more » ... aration for this experience already in the preoperative period; emotional stability; faith; religiousness; and a sense of normalcy acquired from a next image similar to the previous one. The facilitators related to the community were the following: receiving equipment for free from the government; support from family and the multidisciplinary team, especially the nurses; and having contact with other people with stomata. CONCLUSION The results allow that nurses develop strategies to help people with stomata to resume their self-care.
doi:10.1590/s0080-623420150000100011 pmid:25789646 fatcat:i2qw5pn4ajhz5kna2twzq2zbnm