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Uncovering ecological state dynamics with hidden Markov models
2020
Ecology Letters
Ecological systems can often be characterised by changes among a finite set of underlying states pertaining to individuals, populations, communities or entire ecosystems through time. Owing to the inherent difficulty of empirical field studies, ecological state dynamics operating at any level of this hierarchy can often be unobservable or 'hidden'. Ecologists must therefore often contend with incomplete or indirect observations that are somehow related to these underlying processes. By formally
doi:10.1111/ele.13610
pmid:33073921
fatcat:s4mkl5hcpfftjnhkbqu6rqoviu