Americans are often split along partisan and religious lines regarding which claims they consider "rights" and which rights they prioritize. Beyond standard political and religious characteristics, we propose that a pervasive ideology that centers conservative religious ethno-culture within America's deep story and future—Christian nationalism—plays a central role in shaping how Americans evaluate "rights." Analyses show Christian nationalism is a leading predictor that Americans prioritize gun

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... rights, religious freedom, and states' rights, but deprioritize freedom of the press, right to a speedy and fair trial, and protection from unlawful searches or seizures. Christian nationalism is also descriptively associated with deprioritizing free speech, though this becomes non-significant with controls. Christian nationalism is also the strongest predictor that Americans view voting as a privilege, not a right. Associations are generally consistent across gender and race. Findings suggest Christian nationalism inclines Americans toward more authoritarian and anti-democratic perspectives on "rights," prioritizing in-group liberty, but deprioritizing rights that protect suspected disrupters of social order or challenges to power.