A Periodic Transmission Line Model for Body Channel Communication

Matteo B. Lodi, Nicola Curreli, Alessandro Fanti, Claudia Cuccu, Danilo Pani, Alessandro Sanginario, Andrea Spanu, Paolo Motto Ros, Marco Crepaldi, Danilo Demarchi, Giuseppe Mazzarella
2020 IEEE Access  
Body channel communication (BCC) is a technique for data transmission exploiting the human body as communication channel. Even though it was pioneered about 25 years ago, the identification of a good electrical model behind its functioning is still an open research question. The proposed distributed model can then serve as a supporting tool for the design, allowing to enhance the performances of any BCC system. A novel finite periodic transmission line model was developed to describe the human
more » ... ody as transmission medium. According to this model, for the first time, the parasitic capacitance between the transmitter and the receiver is assumed to depend on their distance. The parameters related to the body and electrodes are acquired experimentally by fitting the bioimpedentiometric measurements, in the range of frequencies from 1 kHz to 1 MHz, obtaining a mean absolute error lower than 4 • and 30 Ω for the phase angle and impedance modulus, respectively. The proposed mathematical framework has been successfully validated by describing a ground-referred and low-complexity system called Live Wire, suitable as supporting tool for visually impaired people, and finding good agreement between the measured and the calculated data, marking a ±3% error for communication distances ranging from 20 to 150 cm. In this work we introduced a new circuital approach, for capacitive-coupling systems, based on finite periodic transmission line, capable to describe and model BCC systems allowing to optimize the performances of similar systems. INDEX TERMS body area network, body channel communication, intra-body communication, propagation model, periodic transmission line
doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019968 fatcat:cqvbpbrdzvemzbhgdqavuzod6y