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Spatiotemporal Optical Vortices
2016
Physical Review X
We present the first experimental evidence, supported by theory and simulation, of spatiotemporal optical vortices (STOVs). Quantized STOVs are a fundamental element of the nonlinear collapse and subsequent propagation of short optical pulses in material media. A STOV consists of a ring-shaped null in the electromagnetic field about which the phase is spiral, forming a dynamic torus which is concentric with and tracks the propagating pulse. Depending on the sign of the material dispersion, the
doi:10.1103/physrevx.6.031037
fatcat:havq64ziknbipkiuqpapsytnxy