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Government Secrecy and Security Classifications in the Context of Integrity Management in Malaysia
2020
Journal of Governance and Development (JGD)
Secrecy in government is almost always perceived as being antithetical to accountability and transparency in the conduct of democratic government. However, it is undisputable that government secrecy is practiced the world over because it is indispensable to state security, international relations, public and personal interests. Hence, democratic governments must perform a delicate balancing act between openness and confidentiality in the handling of official information. Indeed, effective
doi:10.32890/jgd2020.16.1.6
fatcat:x5mjhnkv45h5ln3x6b5ukho4l4