Production of light antinuclei in pp collisions by dynamical coalescence and their fluxes in cosmic rays near earth

Tianhao Shao, Jinhui Chen, Yu-Gang Ma, Zhangbu Xu
2022 Physical Review C  
Light antinucleus yields are calculated in a multiphase transport model coupled with a dynamical coalescence model. The model is tuned to reproduce the transverse momentum and rapidity distributions of antiproton in pp collisions at √ s = 7.7 GeV to 7 TeV. By applying a widely used cosmic-ray propagation model, the antinucleus fluxes near the earth are estimated over a broad range of kinetic energies. Our result on the antideuteron flux is consistent with the calculations in the literature,
more » ... e our upper limit on the antihelium-3 flux sits in-between calculations in the field that span an order of magnitude in its value. This study suggests that further accurate estimation of secondary antihelium-3 flux could be improved with more ground-based experiments and model simulations. Most importantly, our value of antinucleus background from hadronic source is far below the projected sensitivity of AMS-02 with five years of integration time, which supports the idea of searching for new physics by measurements of light antinuclei in upcoming decade.
doi:10.1103/physrevc.105.065801 fatcat:7s3gnq7mcvdh5jz7qcxzy7oggm