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Design of Product–Service Systems: Toward an Updated Discourse
2020
Systems
The engineering rationale, composed of established logic for the design and development of products, has been confronted by a shift to a circular economy. Digitalization (e.g., Industry 4.0) enables transformation, but it also increases relational complexities in scope and number. In Product–Service Systems (PSSs), the combination of manufactured goods and services should be delivered in new business models based on value-adding digital assistance. From a systems science view, such combinations
doi:10.3390/systems8040045
fatcat:2unqdq7hwnaknn4yunwdtx36mu