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Q-ball formation in the gravity-mediated SUSY breaking scenario
2000
Physical Review D, Particles and fields
We study the formation of Q-balls which are made of flat directions that appear in the supersymmetric extension of the standard model in the context of gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking. The full non-linear calculations for the dynamics of the complex scalar field are made. Since the scalar potential in this model is flatter than \phi^2, we have found that fluctuations develop and go non-linear to form non-topological solitons, Q-balls. The size of a Q-ball is determined by the most
doi:10.1103/physrevd.62.023512
fatcat:ygakbp7g5jbormu7veyduya6h4