Storage of Methane and Freon by Interstitial van der Waals Confinement

J. L. Atwood
2002 Science  
A known host-guest assembly, organized only by means of relatively weak dispersive forces, exhibits hitherto unappreciated thermal stability. The hexagonal close-packed arrangement of calix[4]arene contains lattice voids that can occlude small, highly volatile molecules. This host-guest system can be exploited to retain a range of freons, as well as methane, not only well above their normal boiling points, but also at relatively high temperatures and low pressures. The usually overlooked van
more » ... Waals interactions in organic crystals can indeed be used in a highly stable supramolecular system for gas storage.
doi:10.1126/science.1072252 pmid:12004074 fatcat:2emk4jswvrdgtapfr2pszrjpjm