A Review of Electric Vehicles Emissions and its Smart Charging Techniques Influence on Power Distribution Grid

Famous O. Igbinovia, Department of Electrical Power Engineering,Czech Technical University (CTU) in Prague, Technická 2, 166 27 Praha 6 - Dejvice, Prague, Czech Republic, Ghaeth Fandi, Rateb Mahmoud, Josef Tlustý, Department of Electrical Power Engineering,Czech Technical University (CTU) in Prague, Technická 2, 166 27 Praha 6 - Dejvice, Prague, Czech Republic, Department of Electrical Power Engineering,Czech Technical University (CTU) in Prague, Technická 2, 166 27 Praha 6 - Dejvice, Prague, Czech Republic, Department of Electrical Power Engineering,Czech Technical University (CTU) in Prague, Technická 2, 166 27 Praha 6 - Dejvice, Prague, Czech Republic
2016 Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review  
Electric vehicle (EV) technology has lately attained a considerable market share. For sustainability, reliability and efficiency of the electric-power distribution grid, this technology have need of the development and implementation of smart charging techniques. With the fast progress of Electric Vehicles (EVs), large-scale charging demand will tremendously affect existing electric-power distribution grid. Hence, the inevitability for a smart charging regime. This review article briefly talk
more » ... out the various types of electric vehicles. It discusses the grid, smart grid and their relationship with the electric vehicle. A review case of emissions from EVs have been presented. It outlined some proven smart charging techniques by different authors utilizing diverse tools for the electric vehicle. Thereafter, based on the techniques outlined attempts were made to explain the influence of smart EV battery charging management on the distribution grid. From the foregoing, the authors reached the conclusion that the fair share of coal as electrical energy resource should be minimized in order to reduce carbon dioxide emission from EVs. Furthermore, the various electric vehicle smart charging techniques investigated reveal a promising future for smart charging integrated electric-power distribution grid.
doi:10.25103/jestr.093.12 fatcat:hno7oiomrbdr7llhf345rss3tm