XXIX. On the Srawacs or Jains

Buchanan Hamilton
1827 Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland  
In the districts ofBihárandPatnatheJainsare calledSráwacs. The number of this sect settled there is not great, amounting only to three hundred and fifty families; but they possess considerable wealth, having all engaged in trade, and many of them with success. They have, therefore, seventeen priests (yatís); fifteen of whom constantly reside atPatna, and two atBihár. With the two latter I had several interviews, and they were abundantly communicative, the chief of them being a man of
more » ... e learning. AtPatnathey declined all intercourse with me; which, I am told, proceeded from their being very shallow, and afraid of exposing their ignorance. ASaryuriya-Bráhman, of the sect ofVishnu, namedGóvinda, was brought to me atPatna, as the only person there able and willing to give me information relative to theSráwacs. He said that he had been employed to instruct some of theYatisin the Sanscrit language, which gave him an opportunity of reading their books and knowing their customs. Finding the employment profitable, he was, I believe, a principal means of keeping theYatisat a distance from me: he was, however, abundantly diligent in procuring information. In travelling through the district I had also an opportunity of conversing with a great many pilgrims, who had come fromBundelkhund, and were visiting the holy places atGaya, &c. From these sources I collected some information respecting this sect, which I now offer, in addition to that which I have given in my account ofMysore.
doi:10.1017/s0950473700000379 fatcat:b2ghanuzmzhkfdeucv2tm3ont4