Unusual clinical presentation of chriocarcinoma in young patients – Neulological meatastasis

Sushma Yadav
2016 16th Annual International Conference RGCON   unpublished
Choriocarcinoma is a malignant trophoblastic tumor, usually of placenta and characterized by 'early hematogenous spread' to lungs. Choriocarcinoma of placenta is preceded by – H. Mole (50%), spontaneous abortion (20%), ectopic pregnancy (2%) and normal term pregnancy (20%-30%). It is chemosensitive tumor and even in metastatic lesion cure rate is 90%-95%. Most common site of metastasis is lung and vagina, vulva, kidney, liver, ovaries, brain and intestine. If tumor is not diagnosed and managed
more » ... imely, because of its vascularity, it bleeds profusely leading to death. Cases: We encountered 2 rare cases, with age of 25 and 27 years respectively with choriocarcinoma with unusual clinical presentation. Both patients presented with neurological symptoms of brain metastasis and succumbed to death within a short span of time. In both cases histopathological report failed to detect chorio-carcinoma but b-HCG and radiological findings were suggestive of choriocarcinoma. Conclusion: If b–HCG level are unusually high with radiological findings, the patients should be considered for chemotherapy even if HPE is inconclusive. Without chemotherapy chorio-carcinoma has a rapid progression and mortality which can be prevented by early suspicion and timely management.
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1685389 fatcat:kvn76perjvb5xb32zc4odujq64