CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG ADULT PATIENTS ADMITTED IN A STROKE UNIT

Marina Portugal Makhoul, Iara Maso, Maiana Monteiro, Isabella Rosa, Lara Vasconcelos, Laísa Mascarenhas, Pedro Antônio De Jesus, Elen Beatriz Pinto
2016 Brazilian Journal of Medicine and Human Health  
ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Previously referred to as rare in the population of young adults, in Brazil in the last five years a frequency found approaching 30 % of young adults between those who have suffered a stroke. OBJECTIVE: To identify the sociodemographic, clinical and functional characteristics of young adult patients. METHODS: It was a cross-sectional study, conducted with individuals assisted in a stroke unit with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke diagnosis and age of 18-50 years old between
more » ... ust 2014 to April 2015. It was used the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). RESULTS: The study population consisted of 47 individuals, 28 (59,6%) were female, Average age 39,2 (DP±8,3) years old, brown skin color, 21 (44,7%). They had time in education of 8,9 years. With 28 (59,6%) patients were diagnosed with ischemic stroke, 30 (63,8%) had involvement of the anterior circulation, 23 (48,9%) the left hemisphere. 26 (55,3%) patients having Hypertension and was sedentary, 36 (76,6%).The stroke severity had a median of 7 ( 0-23 ) points and the functional capacity of patients was Rakin Scale 5, 30 (63,7%) . It was found a statistically significant difference for hypertensive etiology of hemorrhagic stroke in men ( p = 0.047) when compared with gender and the stroke of occurrence of the right hemisphere in women (p=0,032). CONCLUSION: The profile of the young adult patients from a stroke unit are females , of brown skin color, in socio economic activity with moderate stroke severity and severe functional disability
doi:10.17267/2317-3386bjmhh.v4i3.964 fatcat:pz73xdrjejgjlj2dfrlk4y7r34