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Russian "Hard Power" and "Soft Power" in Influencing Central and Eastern European Countries on the Example of Poland in the COVID-19 Era
2020
EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL
Purpose: An attempt was made to determine the scope and actual implications resulting from the use of the Russian "hard power" and "soft power" concerning the CEE countries in the COVID-19 era based on the Russian impact on Poland in the period 2019/2020. Design/Methodology/Approach: The substantive components of the impact under study were obtained through a study. A synthesis method was applied, which allowed for grouping the originally separated components into three basic currents of hard
doi:10.35808/ersj/1849
fatcat:it73d7ytbrfuvmktrvdh6edoby