Calcined Low-grade Clays as Sources for Zeolite Containing Material

Nailia R. Rakhimova, Ravil Rakhimov, Vladimir Morozov, Aleksey Eskin
2020 Periodica polytechnica. Civil engineering  
The continuous development and expansion of a raw material base in response to increasing environmental and technical requirements for most consumable commodities are crucial for the sustainable development of resource- and energy-intensive materials and technologies. As the sources for alkali-activated cements and zeolites, recent studies have reported the suitability of applying calcined clays with various chemical compositions, percentages, and constituent clay minerals and secondary
more » ... . In this article, the results of a feasibility study on the alkali activation of low-grade clays with 7.26 % montmorillonite/chlorite and 23.14 % kaolinite/montmorillonite minerals are reported. The 6M NaOH activation of clays thermally treated at 700 °C results in the formation of a hardened paste with a compressive strength of up to 5 MPa, with an N-(A)-S-H binder gel and zeolite Na2Al2Si2.5O9∙6.2H2O being the main reaction products.
doi:10.3311/ppci.14084 fatcat:icyry7n4yzg2dihwblrypnqca4