Learning Open Domain Multi-hop Search Using Reinforcement Learning

Enrique Noriega-Atala, Mihai Surdeanu, Clayton Morrison
2022 Proceedings of the Workshop on Structured and Unstructured Knowledge Integration (SUKI)   unpublished
We propose a method to teach an automated agent to learn how to search for multi-hop paths of relations between entities in an open domain. The method learns a policy for directing existing information retrieval and machine reading resources to focus on relevant regions of a corpus. The approach formulates the learning problem as a Markov decision process with a state representation that encodes the dynamics of the search process and a reward structure that minimizes the number of documents
more » ... must be processed while still finding multihop paths. We implement the method in an actor-critic reinforcement learning algorithm and evaluate it on a dataset of search problems derived from a subset of English Wikipedia. The algorithm finds a family of policies that succeeds in extracting the desired information while processing fewer documents compared to several baseline heuristic algorithms.
doi:10.18653/v1/2022.suki-1.4 fatcat:6jjynrrjpbhwlgrbthkntaxl7u