Dynamical system of scalar field from 2-dimension to 3-D and its cosmological implications

Wei Fang, Hong Tu, Jiasheng Huang, Chenggang Shu
2016 European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields  
We give the three-dimensional dynamical autonomous systems for most of the popular scalar field dark energy models including (phantom) quintessence, (phantom) tachyon, k-essence and general non-canonical scalar field models, change the dynamical variables from variables (x, y, λ) to observable related variables (w_ϕ, Ω_ϕ, λ), and show the intimate relationships between those scalar fields that the three-dimensional system of k-essence can reduce to (phantom) tachyon, general non-canonical
more » ... field can reduce to (phantom) quintessence and k-essence can also reduce to (phantom) quintessence for some special cases. For the applications of the three-dimensional dynamical systems, we investigate several special cases and give the exactly dynamical solutions in detail. In the end of this paper, we argue that, it is more convenient and also has more physical meaning to express the differential equations of dynamical systems in (w_ϕ, Ω_ϕ, λ) instead of variables (x, y, λ) and to investigate the dynamical system in 3-Dimension instead of 2-Dimension. We also raise a question about the possibility of the chaotic behavior in the spatially flat single scalar field FRW cosmological models in the presence of ordinary matter.
doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4340-1 fatcat:yzjtgxa6mza2vgnhqihmk3kxae