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Smart design engineering: a literature review of the impact of the 4th industrial revolution on product design and development
2020
Research in Engineering Design
Industrial revolutions (IRs) are mostly associated with how transformations regarding the operations of an enterprise affect said enterprise's manufacturing systems. However, the impact of these transformations exceeds the production systems themselves; rather, they affect the entire value chain, from the product design and development process (PDDP) through manufacturing and supply-chain management to marketing and disposal. As the new PDDP to a large extent defines the value chain for a
doi:10.1007/s00163-020-00330-z
fatcat:d2343u6csjfptjpmujxewe4km4