The article studies media education as a pedagogical process of media literacy formation through perception and critical reflection, analysis / interpretation and assessment of the content of media texts in various forms and genres. The article also highlights the concept of a media text, which is the basis for the development of a methodology for the media literacy formation based on media texts. In the research, the methodology for media literacy formation based on media texts is built on the

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... three categories and the description of the basic groups of skills for each category.