Some Particular Entries of the Two-Parameter Kostka Matrix

John R. Stembridge
1994 Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society  
Macdonald has defined a two-parameter refinement of the Kostka matrix, denoted KÀyt,(q, t). The entries are rational functions of q and t, but he has conjectured that they are in fact polynomials with nonnegative integer coefficients. We prove two results that support this conjecture. First, we prove that if ß is a partition with at most two columns (or at most two rows), then Kxn(q,t) is indeed a polynomial. Second, we provide a combinatorial interpretation of Kx^(q, t) for the case in which p
more » ... is a hook. This interpretation proves in this case that not only are the entries polynomials, but also that their coefficients are nonnegative integers.
doi:10.2307/2160410 fatcat:g7arehnzbffyvpidlz5ka35r7e