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Pointer states via decoherence in a quantum measurement
1999
Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
We consider the interaction of a quantum system (spin-1/2) with a macroscopic quantum apparatus (harmonic oscillator) which in turn is coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators. Exact solutions of the Markovian Master equation show that the reduced density matrix of the system-apparatus combine decoheres to a statistical mixture where up and down spins eventually correlate with pointer states of the apparatus. For the zero temperature bath these pointer states turn out to be coherent states of
doi:10.1103/physreva.61.012102
fatcat:rdwji5zj7fh67os56fdvmu3f5u