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SN 2017dio: A Type-Ic Supernova Exploding in a Hydrogen-rich Circumstellar Medium

Hanindyo Kuncarayakti, Keiichi Maeda, Christopher J. Ashall, Simon J. Prentice, Seppo Mattila, Erkki Kankare, Claes Fransson, Peter Lundqvist, Andrea Pastorello, Giorgos Leloudas, Joseph P. Anderson, Stefano Benetti (+33 others)
2018 Astrophysical Journal Letters  

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2018 accepted
arXiv:1712.00027v2 fatcat:ywhlssw5lrawdb45r2wx22o5yi
2017 pre-print
arXiv:1712.00027v1 fatcat:vja5d44lunchldhb6bla4jl67u
SN 2017dio shows both spectral characteristics of a type-Ic supernova (SN) and signs of a hydrogen-rich circumstellar medium (CSM). Prominent, narrow emission lines of H and He are superposed on the continuum. Subsequent evolution revealed that the SN ejecta are interacting with the CSM. The initial SN Ic identification was confirmed by removing the CSM interaction component from the spectrum and comparing with known SNe Ic, and reversely, adding a CSM interaction component to the spectra of
more » ... wn SNe Ic and comparing them to SN 2017dio. Excellent agreement was obtained with both procedures, reinforcing the SN Ic classification. The light curve constrains the pre-interaction SN Ic peak absolute magnitude to be around M_g = -17.6 mag. No evidence of significant extinction is found, ruling out a brighter luminosity required by a SN Ia classification. These pieces of evidence support the view that SN 2017dio is a SN Ic, and therefore the first firm case of a SN Ic with signatures of hydrogen-rich CSM in the early spectrum. The CSM is unlikely to have been shaped by steady-state stellar winds. The mass loss of the progenitor star must have been intense, Ṁ∼ 0.02 (ϵ_Hα/0.01)^-1 (v_wind/500 km s^-1) (v_shock/10 000 km s^-1)^-3 M_ yr^-1, peaking at a few decades before the SN. Such a high mass loss rate might have been experienced by the progenitor through eruptions or binary stripping.
doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaaa1a fatcat:ltkqlzhzq5eljeokyffjoq5aqa
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Citation

Hanindyo Kuncarayakti, Keiichi Maeda, Christopher J. Ashall, Simon J. Prentice, Seppo Mattila, Erkki Kankare, Claes Fransson, Peter Lundqvist, Andrea Pastorello, Giorgos Leloudas, Joseph P. Anderson, Stefano Benetti, Melina C. Bersten, Enrico Cappellaro, Régis Cartier, Larry Denneau, Massimo Della Valle, Nancy Elias-Rosa, Gastón Folatelli, Morgan Fraser, Lluís Galbany, Christa Gall, Avishay Gal-Yam, Claudia P. Gutiérrez, Aleksandra Hamanowicz, Ari Heinze, Cosimo Inserra, Tuomas Kangas, Paolo Mazzali, Andrea Melandri, Giuliano Pignata, Armin Rest, Thomas Reynolds, Rupak Roy, Stephen J. Smartt, Ken W. Smith, Jesper Sollerman, Auni Somero, Brian Stalder, Maximilian Stritzinger, Francesco Taddia, Lina Tomasella, John Tonry, Henry Weiland, David R. Young. "SN 2017dio: A Type-Ic Supernova Exploding in a Hydrogen-rich Circumstellar Medium." Astrophysical Journal Letters 854.1 (2018) L14