At the present stage of economic reform in our country, which has been undergoing the reform and opening up for decades, the economy has entered a relatively stable period. However, due to the influence of internal and external factors such as geographical location and development foundation, the unbalanced regional economic development in our country has not yet been completely solved. From a perspective, our country's economic development still lacks lasting power. In 2013, China put forward

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... he "One Belt and One Road Initiative for Development". Its main purpose is to further explore the world market. While injecting new vigor into China's economic development, China will promote the communal development of the world's regional economy. Therefore, the Belt and Road initiative has become the common goal of our country and its neighboring countries The basic strategy of regional economic cooperation is of great significance to strengthening the economic ties among various regions and achieving economic win-win. The article mainly analyzes the opportunities and challenges that the regional economic development faces in the context of the Belt and Road initiative and puts forward the thinking of developing the regional economy.