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Conceptualizing ICT-Enabled Co-creation of Public Value
[chapter]
2017
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
1. Top-down co-creation approach refers to the implementation, design, and evaluation of public services, participation in government-initiated platforms, data and content contribution, improvement of existing processes and services, user-centric approaches to service design. 2. Bottom-up co-creation approach refers to the platforms emerging from outside the governmental sector. Such technologies are not necessarily created with the aim of being disruptive, but are designed by and for the
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70284-1_8
fatcat:nvvrroxalvfbjcdd2vk65pwjpa