Conceptualizing ICT-Enabled Co-creation of Public Value [chapter]

Aelita Skaržauskienė, Monika Mačiulienė
2017 Lecture Notes in Computer Science  
1. Top-down co-creation approach refers to the implementation, design, and evaluation of public services, participation in government-initiated platforms, data and content contribution, improvement of existing processes and services, user-centric approaches to service design. 2. Bottom-up co-creation approach refers to the platforms emerging from outside the governmental sector. Such technologies are not necessarily created with the aim of being disruptive, but are designed by and for the
more » ... ns, using open data, collaboration technologies in innovative ways that can improve the existing channels of information and communication previously controlled by institutions alone.
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70284-1_8 fatcat:nvvrroxalvfbjcdd2vk65pwjpa