Thirty years of European biotechnology programmes: from biomolecular engineering to the bioeconomy

Alfredo Aguilar, Etienne Magnien, Daniel Thomas
2013 New Biotechnology  
This article traces back thirty years of biotechnology research sponsored by the European Union (EU). It outlines the crucial role played by De Nettancourt, Goffeau and Van Hoeck to promote and prepare the first European programme on biotechnology (1982-1986) run by the European Commission. Following this first biotechnology programme, others followed until the current one, part of the seventh Framework Programme for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration (2007-2013) (FP7).
more » ... ular attention is given to the statutory role of the European institutions in the design and orientation of the successive biotechnology programmes, compared to the more informal-yet visionary-role of key individuals upstream to any legislative decision. Examples of success stories and of the role of the biotechnology programmes in addressing societal issues and industrial competitiveness are also presented. Finally, an outline of Horizon 2020, the successor of FP7, is described, together with the role of biotechnology in building the bioeconomy.
doi:10.1016/j.nbt.2012.11.014 pmid:23195849 pmcid:PMC7128756 fatcat:sc4k56n4sfgrdio7hd2caotj4e