Landscape and Criticism: The Crossing of Visible and Invisible

Xiaodong MU
2017 Landscape Architecture Frontiers  
摘要 景观批评之于风景园林学在很大程度上是缺 失的,此现状判断是本文写作的初衷。景观与批 评的理论思辨、景观批评缺失的历史性分析、设 计批评与阐释性批评的基本印象、景观设计批评 的操作,以及批评家应该扮演的角色,是本文论 述的主要内容。本文试图提供一种认识景观批评 的具体语境,以增进人们对于这个被忽视议题的 理解。本文假设景观与批评之间的双向互动,既 能够激发景观的文化想象力,又能够促进景观空 间的社会效应,还可以对风景园林学科产生一定 的积极作用。 关键词 景观;批评;历史;理论;文本写作;视觉图像; 空间建造 慕晓东 清华大学风景园林硕士,香港中文大学哲学硕士(建筑学方向) 在读 AbstrAct With an intention to criticize the poor development of criticism in the discipline of Landscape Architecture, this paper will discuss six aspects of this topic: some theoretical speculations on
more » ... andscape and criticism, historical investigations on its deficiency, a simulative panel of concrete landscape design criticism, various landscape criticism in different fields, three operations of criticism on landscape design, and the role what critics ought to play in this profession. The paper attempts to build a context that helps enhance professionals' understanding of landscape criticism, which has been neglected in Landscape Architecture for decades, arguing that the interaction between landscape and criticism might stimulate the cultural imaginations of landscape, increase the social effect by landscape spaces, and partly promote the practical level of Landscape Architecture. 整理 田晓劼 王颖 张晶蕊 译 慕晓东 田乐 王颖 田晓劼 edIted by Xiaojie TIAN Ying WANG Jingrui ZHANG trANsLAted by Xiaodong MU Tina TIAN Ying WANG Xiaojie TIAN 景观设计学 / 论文 Landscape architecture Frontiers / papers 009 Criticism, in fact, means to catch the historical scent of phenomena, put them through the sieve of strict evaluations, show their mystifications, values, contradictions, and internal dialectics and explode their entire charge of meanings [1] . From now on, a more devoted will is needed to revitalize the silhouette of art and landscape, and recover their past glory, because they both have interrupted and detached away from the ordinary life with prosaic narration and the instinct of eyes, which made them become the projects of planning, celebration, guidance, supervision and norm, and to be managed by landscape architects [2] .
doi:10.15302/j-laf-20170602 fatcat:torazqgfq5bldgo5ixblz74vzq