The relationship between religion and politics in Iran is one of the research topics which have allocated a wide range to it. The seminary has established the different patterns of the convergence and the divergence relation on behalf of religion and states a representative of policy in the history of Iran. The failure of constitutional and empowerment of state of Reza Khan is one of the examined sections of how of the relationship; this paper is an attempt to frame a theory of discourse and

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... anized in response to the question ((What factors have had an impact on the relationship between the Qom Seminary and the State in the years 1921 to 1941?)) the assumption of This article has based on this note that((In the beginning of his political life until 1929, there was an interactive relationship between Islamist discourses Ayatollah Haeri and archaism of Reza Shah due to the lack of coherence and lack of sufficient power in both the government and Seminary, but with focus on the power of Reza Shah, has created the conflict in the relationship; In this paper has discussed the main effective components in the convergence and the divergence of the two discourses.