Police state in the service of national goals and reflections of the constitutional laws of Prince Mihailo
Policijska država u službi nacionalnih ciljeva i refleksije ustavnih zakona kneza Mihaila

Nebojša Ranđelović
2019 Nauka bezbednost policija  
Sažetak: Nakon ponovnog dolaska na presto 1860. godine, knez Mihailo je kao najviše ciljeve postavio preobražaj države i nacionalno oslobođenje. U radu se analizira sled njegovih poteza u kontekstu promene ustavnog stanja, derogiranjem Ustava iz 1838. godine ustavnim zakonima. Ti zakoni su omogućili funkcionisanje tzv. policijske države, odnosno svojevrsno uvođenje apsolutizma. Mihailov prosvećeni apsolutizam i policijska država, međutim, omogućili su bržu transformaciju države i njenih organa.
more » ... Ključne reči: knez Mihailo, policijska država, ustavni zakoni, apsolutizam. Ranđelović, N. (2019). Policijska država u službi nacionalnih ciljeva i refleksije ustavnih zakona kneza Mihaila Abstract: Having ascended the throne once more in 1860, Prince Mihailo fundamentally changed the constitutional situation in the country, setting as the highest goals transformation of the state and national liberation. In order to avoid Turkish interference in constitutional questions of the Principality of Serbia, still a vassal state at the time, Mihailo derogated the 1838 Constitution with constitutional laws. His constitutional laws, according to some of his contemporaries and many authors, created the conditions for a "police state" to function. The laws on the National Assembly, on the Central government administration, on the Council of State, on Municipalities and municipal governments, made possible the functionality of an authoritarian regime, that is, a type of absolutism. However, Mihailo's enlightened absolutism gave the Prince and the state bodies a possibility for quicker prosperity of the state and the beginning of reaching highly placed national goals. The so-called "police state" can, in certain historical moments (especially in a peasant state in the making, as was the case with Serbia), be a more efficient and desirable way of state organization than other state regulations.
doi:10.5937/nabepo24-19778 fatcat:dyxvcxcnozddfcasdyocjb6y4i