Personal, semantic and communicational aspects of helping among adolescents

Maria Nakonechna, Eugene Stepura, Mykola Рарucha, Vladimir Koshel, Alexander Segal, Anna Fedorova
2021 Current Issues in Personality Psychology  
The main research question of the article is how the perception of help and the style of interpersonal relations are connected. In a broad sense, the question refers to the problem of constant and situational variables of prosocial activity. The main methodological framework is Vygotsky's cultural-historical psychology, in particular, the mechanism of interiorization and the interaction of interpsychological and intrapsychological processes. Over 215 participants (students attending school and
more » ... niversity, living in Ukraine, aged from 12 to 22 years) took part in our experiment, but because not all of them completed all the necessary forms correctly, only 193 participants' answers were further analyzed. Our two research techniques were Leary's Interpersonal Behavior Circle Personal Inventory and the semantic differential (N = 193). Each disposition from Leary's questionnaire had at least one significant correlation with the way Ukrainian adolescents perceive help. The semantic aspects of perceiving help were investigated with the help of ranking the qualities of the semantic differential for the words "help the other". The identified correlations contribute to the psychological analysis of the detailed characteristics of perceiving help concerning personal dispositions. Personal, communicational and semantic aspects of help are interconnected and their further research can bring rich insights.
doi:10.5114/cipp.2021.104594 pmid:38013700 pmcid:PMC10663718 doaj:ea1dd5a08c47409184932979f9695dc3 fatcat:zorv242qwvf3zgcxzu3vzpoaea