Challenges to the deployment of autonomous weapons

Paddy Walker, Lloyd Clark
2019 Zenodo  
Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) are defined as robotic weapons that have the ability to sense and act unilaterally depending on how they are programmed. Such human-out-of-the-loop platforms will be capable of selecting targets and delivering lethality without any human interaction. This weapon technology may still be in its infancy, but both semi-autonomous and other pre-cursor systems are already in service. There are several drivers to a move from merely automatic weapons to fully autonomous
more » ... eapons which are able to engage a target based solely upon algorithm-based decision-making. This requires material step-change in both hardware and software and, once deployed, posits a significant change in how humans wage war. But complex technical difficulties must first be overcome if this new independent and self-learning weapon category can legally be deployed on the battlefield. AWS also pose basic statutory, moral and ethical challenges.
doi:10.5281/zenodo.3689445 fatcat:suxmfofsozfeheeyjm4bo237j4