Limiting Factors to the Temperature Performance of THz Quantum Cascade Lasers Based on the Resonant-Phonon Depopulation Scheme

Y. Chassagneux, Q. J. Wang, S. P. Khanna, E. Strupiechonski, J.-R. Coudevylle, E. H. Linfield, A. G. Davies, F. Capasso, M. A. Belkin, R. Colombelli
2012 IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology  
We analyze the temperature performance of five terahertz (THz)-frequency quantum cascade lasers based on a threequantum-well resonant-phonon depopulation design as a function of operating frequency in the 2.3-3.8-THz range. We find evidence that the device performance is limited by the interplay between two factors: 1) optical phonon scattering of thermal electrons, which dominates at shorter wavelengths, and 2) parasitic current, which dominates at longer wavelengths. We present a simple model
more » ... that provides an accurate estimate of the parasitic current in these devices and predicts the dependence of the threshold current density on temperature.
doi:10.1109/tthz.2011.2177176 fatcat:lijl2m25vvbdffo3mjnqafaaiq