Molecular cloning and evolutionary analysis of hog badger bitter taste receptor T2R2 gene

Huai-Liang XU, Yong-Fang YAO, Qing ZHU
2009 Hereditas (Beijing)  
Recognition of natural bitter toxins through taste is one of the most effective mechanisms of self-safety. An approximate 1 169 bp sequence of the bitter taste receptor T2R2 gene was obtained by PCR and cloning technique from hog-badger genomic DNA (GenBank accession number : FJ812727). This sequence contains a complete single exon (without intron) 915 bp in size, which encodes 304 amino acid residues. The isoelectric point (pI) of the protein is 9.76 and its molecular weight is 34.74 kDa.
more » ... ogy prediction showed that the T2R2 protein contained one N-glycosylation site, one N-myristoylation site, and two potential protein kinase C phosphorylation sites. Additionally, the whole peptide chains were comprised of seven transmembrane helix regions, four extracellular regions, and four intracellular regions. The T2R2 is a hydrophobic protein with a few hydrophilic components. Homology analysis of the T2R2 gene sequences by Clustal W indicated that the cDNA sequence homology of T2R2 gene in hog
doi:10.3724/sp.j.1005.2009.01113 pmid:19933092 fatcat:2fejsy4olfgkjmrxo24hg6yd6u