Stevens Johnson syndrome in Pakistan: a ten-year survey

Y I Ahmed, S Azeem, O Khan, T H Majid, D Ahmed, A Amin, A Mahmood, K Hameed
2004 JOURNAL OF PAKISTAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION  
A pre-tested questionnaire-based, retrospective study to highlight the causative factors, mode of presentation, complications and outcome of patients with Stevens Johnson syndrome. Aga Khan University Hospital over a 10 year period. All case records with a diagnosis of Steven Johnson Syndrome in the period 1990 to 2000 were retrospectively reviewed. Data was retrieved on a comprehensive questionnaire. The demographic variatbles and drugs taken within the previous 21 days were noted. Date
more » ... s was done by Epi-Info Version 6.0. Of the 101 studied patient files, the most common offender was found to be the Penicillins as a group and Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine (Fansidar) when considering all drugs individually. Most common complications included electrolyte disturbances (13.9%) and congestive heart failure (6.9%). Mortality rate was high at 10.1%. SJS was found to be a rare condition but having a mortality rate of 10.1%. As it can be induced by a large number of drugs, caution should be practiced while prescribing.
pmid:15366796 fatcat:vuedkbmr25c3tj37ama5nif4vy