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Using Cognitive Entropy to Manage Uncertain Concepts in Formal Ontologies
[chapter]
2008
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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A logical formalism to support the insertion of uncertain concepts in formal ontologies is presented. ...
It is based on the search of extensions by means of two automated reasoning systems (ARS), and it is driven by what we call cognitive entropy. ...
The conditional cognitive entropy is : This entropy is similar to Kullback-Leibler distance or relative entropy (see [16] ), but using the entailment to classify the elements. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89765-1_18
fatcat:xcf3tyohfzchhofe6d6gbv42di
Viewpoints on Emergent Semantics
[chapter]
2006
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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We introduce a novel view on how to deal with the problems of semantic interoperability in distributed systems. ...
This view is based on the concept of emergent semantics, which sees both the representation of semantics and the discovery of the proper interpretation of symbols as the result of a self-organizing process ...
Acknowledgment We would like to thank Avigdor Gal for his insightful comments and suggestions about this work. ...
doi:10.1007/11803034_1
fatcat:u5l6gr5frfdufcjzfdnvgowq44
An Induced Hesitant Linguistic Aggregation Operator and Its Application for Creating Fuzzy Ontology
2018
KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems
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In this paper, IHFLPOWA is utilized to gather linguistic information and create fuzzy ontologies, and a movie fuzzy ontology as an illustrative case study is used to show the elaboration of the proposed ...
Then andness, orness and the entropy of dispersion of IHFLPOWA are analyzed, which are used to characterize the weighting vector of the operator, these properties show that IHFLPOWA is extensions of the ...
It seems that ontologies [53] are tools that provide a way of sorting, classifying and describing large amounts of Internet information, and knowledge databases created using ontologies are easy to manage ...
doi:10.3837/tiis.2018.10.018
fatcat:wpydodmvejapfk3ml46qp2dkzy
Metaphoric Confinement of Information
2015
Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
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as well as, more practically, how the probable/informational metaphors enable the management of knowledge in libraries or databases. ...
The aim of the paper is to determine how metaphors tackle the probable nature of information and uncertainty in the structure of the communication process. ...
The authors repeatedly use both formal and ordinary explanations in order to grasp the essence of cognitive aspects of communication. ...
doi:10.1515/slgr-2015-0009
fatcat:mj3nevfspvhovfwczi3mpmrgia
Construction of Multimedia Teaching Resource Management Evaluation Model in the Big Data Environment
2018
International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET)
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In view of the deficiencies in the studies of the multi-media teaching resource management method and resource management evaluation model, a multi-media teaching resource management evaluation model in ...
And the multimedia remote teaching data of 360 encyclopedia and news web pages are used as the basis for experimental verification. ...
In this paper, information entropy is used to evaluate whether a string is a complete word. ...
doi:10.3991/ijet.v13i03.8365
fatcat:acyyowd2mbdwhapsfyfkoqnpey
Concept Trees: Building Dynamic Concepts from Semi-Structured Data using Nature-Inspired Methods
[article]
2014
arXiv
pre-print
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These allow for more complex concepts to be automatically created, stored and retrieved, possibly as part of a more cognitive model. ...
The construction process maintains the key requirement of generality, allowing it to be used as part of a generic framework. ...
The book 'Towards the Semantic Web: Ontology-Driven Knowledge Management' (2003) discusses the ontology construction problem in relation to p2p networks and the Semantic Web. ...
arXiv:1403.3515v2
fatcat:zhpttumkurbjhfmwv3xxhoe4em
Review and Analysis of Machine Learning and Soft Computing Approaches for User Modeling
2015
International journal of Web & Semantic Technology
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The real challenge in user modelling studies is due to the inadequacy of data, improper use of techniques, noise within the data and imprecise nature of human behavior. ...
Machine learning and Soft computing Techniques have the ability to handle the uncertainty and are extensively being used for user modeling purpose. ...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors are deeply indebted to all the researchers in the field and anonymous reviewers for their useful comments. ...
doi:10.5121/ijwest.2015.6104
fatcat:q43eezsnr5epredqr7xuhid3i4
Cybersemiotics: An Evolutionary World View Going Beyond Entropy and Information into the Question of Meaning
2010
Entropy
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us to view life, consciousness and cultural meaning all as a part of nature and evolution. ...
Abstract:What makes Cybersemiotics different from other approaches attempting to produce a transdisciplinary theory of information, cognition and communication is its absolute naturalism, which forces ...
The information concept seems to connect them all and meaning is introduced by emergence in evolution often by using a general systems holistic view. ...
doi:10.3390/e12081902
fatcat:icbfwtjruzgilfdoscwnleds5e
Measuring design complexity of semantic web ontologies
2010
Journal of Systems and Software
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In this paper, inspired by the concept of software metrics, we propose a suite of ontology metrics, at both the ontology-level and class-level, to measure the design complexity of ontologies. ...
We point out possible applications of the proposed metrics to ontology quality control. We believe that the proposed metric suite is useful for managing ontology development projects. ...
We would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their detailed and insightful comments. ...
doi:10.1016/j.jss.2009.11.735
fatcat:myle4y6pkrfjxbdpjkvmije4ni
Risk Cost Measurement of Value for Money Evaluation Based on Case-Based Reasoning and Ontology: A Case Study of the Urban Rail Transit Public-Private Partnership Projects in China
2022
Sustainability
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Then, according to whether the information data were quantitative or qualitative, similarity calculation methods were used for the retrieval of similar cases. ...
PPP information ontology was established to provide the technical basis of knowledge representation for the CBR cycle. ...
For better cognition, more valid historical cases are required to be used as an information source for a more complete ontology. ...
doi:10.3390/su14095547
fatcat:u7ehi5ru3jbffabgfivu4kvr3a
Information Systems Field at the Forks: Relish Diversity or Perish
2006
Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology
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Both approaches are described, similarities and differences between them demonstrated, and the contribution of the latter to the former discussed. ...
Entropy is conceived as uncertainty-a shortage in cognition or simply ignorance, which exists prior to an act of communication. ...
IVO is a conceptual and analytical framework intended to aid in explaining and managing ISs in organizations. IVO draws on the IS field, organization/management theory, and cognitive theory. ...
doi:10.28945/921
fatcat:fdvjyq56ozdxnjomzhnjqlldsi
Advances in Ontology Matching
[chapter]
2008
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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The aim of this chapter is to motivate the need for ontology matching, introduce the basics of ontology matching, and then discuss several promising themes in the area as reflected in recent research works ...
Matching of concepts describing the meaning of data in heterogeneous distributed information sources, such as database schemas and other metadata models, grouped here under the heading of an ontology, ...
We are very grateful to Fausto Giunchiglia, Mikalai Yatskevich and Jérôme Euzenat for many fruitful discussions on various ontology matching themes. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89784-2_6
fatcat:tdn45flrpfcqlk35xqdb6d3era
Blowing Hot and Cold on Project Management
2010
Project Management Journal
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Then I open the debate on what could be the ontological and epistemological perspectives enabling us to better take into account the diversity we face in considering the richness of the field. ...
Based on these developments, I propose to address project management as a complex integrative knowledge field, which eventually will lead us to consider "modeling-developing specific convention-to do ingeniously ...
of value creation in complex, ambiguous, and uncertain environments and situations. ...
doi:10.1002/pmj.20179
fatcat:evpi47jnqbfythwvw7n7bv3doq
What is Information? A multidimensional concern
2010
tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
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Such claims eventually entail an open critic to Shannon's definition with different degrees of radicality, proposing a perspective change in which the different uses and disciplinary interests might be ...
In order to foster an interdisciplinary approach aiming at gathering together the competing views of information and at bridging their theoretical and practical interests, a sketched glossary of concepts ...
"what allows us to know about something", obviously linked to the fact we are uncertain about what has happened. ...
doi:10.31269/vol8iss1pp77-108
fatcat:lyribatvjzhzndnqsawnyhvib4
What is Information? A multidimensional concern
2010
tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
Preserved Fulltext
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Such claims eventually entail an open critic to Shannon's definition with different degrees of radicality, proposing a perspective change in which the different uses and disciplinary interests might be ...
In order to foster an interdisciplinary approach aiming at gathering together the competing views of information and at bridging their theoretical and practical interests, a sketched glossary of concepts ...
"what allows us to know about something", obviously linked to the fact we are uncertain about what has happened. ...
doi:10.31269/triplec.v8i1.76
fatcat:u222ogqrcnf7jmzmdrtedsdvsy
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