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Mathematical Sophistication and Differentiated Emotions during Mathematical Problem Solving
2007
Journal of Mathematics and Statistics
during mathematical problem solving, a claim that has been untested for nearly fifty years. ...
These more sophisticated students also managed their negative emotions and anxiety during problem solving better than students who were not mathematically sophisticated. ...
on the three Emotion Questionnaire surveys that were completed for the two problems. ...
doi:10.3844/jmssp.2007.163.167
fatcat:ohfwqowruvccxgzk7c7vuqu7tm
Competition in the Courtroom: When Does Expert Testimony Improve Jurors' Decisions?
2009
Journal of Empirical Legal Studies
versus easy problems. ...
on difficult and easy problems. ...
Specifically, before each math problem, the experimenter selects two subjects at random to act as the experts for that particular math problem. ...
doi:10.1111/j.1740-1461.2009.01160.x
fatcat:ujsdynxwpvh5xdncaqcvl4ifzq
Sharing costs in Swedish road ownership associations
2012
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
The motivation of this paper is the practical problem of how such an ownership association can divide the costs for the road network among the members in a "fair" way. ...
The motivation of this paper is the practical problem of how such an ownership association can divide the costs for the road network among the members in a "fair" way. ...
The problem has two sophistication factors; the road itself (factor 1) and bearing capacity (factor 2). ...
doi:10.1016/j.tra.2011.11.014
fatcat:aikmroilifb2pftg3guokewose
Sophisticated Students in Boston Mechanism and Gale-Shapley Algorithm for School Choice Problem
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
We present our experimental results of simulating the school choice problem which deals with the assignment of students to schools based on each group's complete preference list for the other group using ...
We compare the effects of sophisticated students altering their preference lists with regards to these two algorithms. ...
In this paper, we study two variants of algorithms that are used to solve this problem: Boston mechanism also known as immediate acceptance algorithm and student-proposing Gale-Shapley algorithm also known ...
arXiv:2108.05951v1
fatcat:wxj5rhgezjbsvl76xim4yk3dmy
Sophistication About Self-Control
2021
Social Science Research Network
Importantly, sophistication fully compensates for self-control problems when choices involve immediate costs and later benefits. ...
Accounting for both the level and awareness of self-control limitations has predictive power beyond one-dimensional notions of self-control that neglect awareness. ...
Column 5 contains the p-value of two-sided t-test for statistical differences between the two averages. ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.3900871
fatcat:bjbrkesucncopamxj4mbjie37e
EXPERIENCE STUDENT BACKGROUND AND THEIR BEHAVIOR IN PROBLEM SOLVING
2020
Infinity
Four categories of students' mathematical problem solving behavior in junior high schools in Indonesia had been obtained. These categories were: naive, routine, semi-sophisticated, and sophisticated. ...
These Students' mathematical problem solving behavior had been presented in the previous paper. ...
Furthermore, in labeling schools, S-1 is for the school one, S-2 for the school two, and S-3 is for school three. ...
doi:10.22460/infinity.v9i1.p59-68
fatcat:25r7i4fbrzhq7lnre3buvjov3i
Dynamic Nonlinear Pricing Model Based on Adaptive and Sophisticated Learning
2014
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
With the assumption that consumers are both adaptive and sophisticated learners, we study a dynamic pricing model dealing with repeated decision problems in a duopoly market. ...
Particularly, for experience goods, a consumer's purchase decision is not only based on his previous purchase behavior (adaptive learning), but also affected by that of other consumers (sophisticated learning ...
Where = ( 1 , 2 ) is the sophisticated consumers' estimate for the quality or goodwill of good and = 1 − 2 is the relative quality or goodwill of two goods for sophisticated. ...
doi:10.1155/2014/791656
fatcat:h7hjjzsns5fs3oenc62kegn344
Naive, resolute or sophisticated? A study of dynamic decision making
2009
Journal of Risk and Uncertainty
These results have important implications for predicting the behaviour of people in dynamic situations. ...
We find that the majority of subjects are either naive or resolute (with slightly more being naive) but very few are sophisticated. ...
whom best combination is the same for two of the types Winner is sophisticated (either Type). ...
doi:10.1007/s11166-008-9058-5
fatcat:tu5gn7s6kvdepj2ecxvpuwf3ju
Naive, resolute or sophisticated? A study of dynamic decision making
[chapter]
2018
Experiments in Economics
These results have important implications for predicting the behaviour of people in dynamic situations. ...
We find that the majority of subjects are either naive or resolute (with slightly more being naive) but very few are sophisticated. ...
whom best combination is the same for two of the types Winner is sophisticated (either Type). ...
doi:10.1142/9789813235816_0011
fatcat:cbrqlllqingkdeexpsroa43y4i
Naiveté and sophistication in dynamic inconsistency
2017
Mathematical Social Sciences
are sometimes naive, sometimes sophisticated can be modeled. a b s t r a c t This paper introduces a general framework for dealing with dynamic inconsistency in the context of Markov decision problems ...
The creation of a unified formalism to deal with dynamic inconsistency allows for the introduction of a hybrid decision maker, who is naive sometimes, sophisticated at others. ...
The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO; 452-08-006) is gratefully acknowledged for its support. ...
doi:10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2017.02.002
fatcat:k5ob47wbhff7hhxn6vwf3aenyi
Many Reasons or Just One: How Response Mode Affects Reasoning in the Conjunction Problem
1998
Thinking and Reasoning
estimates or ranks-and propose two precise cognitive algorithms for ranking probabilities. ...
We outline a theoretical framework that attributes the contradictory results to differences in statistical sophistication and to differences in response mode-whether participants are asked for probability ...
Except for the relatively small effect for participants who correctly solved two problems, the results indicate that the effect of response mode is fairly stable over a range of statistical sophistication ...
doi:10.1080/135467898394102
fatcat:cshpuurcknaejgfyisl2afkryu
The effect of differential overtraining of the positive and negative stimulus on the aversiveness of the negative stimulus
1974
Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society
Six discrimination-sophisticated monkeys were trained on 18 problems, each of which contained intermixed trials on two discriminations. ...
In six problems, the ratio of trials of the two discriminations was 4 to 1. ...
This stimulus pair was presented for two trials randomly intermixed with the LT stimulus pair which also was presented for two trials. ...
doi:10.3758/bf03333411
fatcat:3vox5x3suvbovoxsl3wr75sr34
Orienting behavior and discriminative proficiency of monkeys
1968
Psychonomic Science
Seventeen test-sophisticated rhesus monkeys were trained to discriminate between pairs of visual metric patterns in an automated apparatus (Wisconsin Automated Test Apparatus, WATA) and the Wisconsin General ...
On the first day the Ss received two, 25-trial problems in the W A T A, and were then taken immediately to the WG T A to perform the same two problems for 25 additional trials. ...
On the second test day the Ss received two, 25-trial problems in the WGT A and then were taken to the WA T A for the transfer test. Results. ...
doi:10.3758/bf03327686
fatcat:egwh5i3cq5hwbfodbgle7mq5ci
Jekyll and Hyde
2010
Applied Economics Letters
Jekyll and Hyde were in fact two people inside the same person -an obviously dynamicallyinconsistent person. ...
Obviously this cannot stop the problem for the other player (for that would make the continuing probabilities the same) so we get round this problem by having in the laboratory 2n subjects divided into ...
We get round this problem by having two subjects who play together, one taking the decision in the odd periods and the other in even periods. ...
doi:10.1080/13504850802260853
fatcat:brnt5lhovrc6pjlhgu6zcwrau4
INVESTIGATION OF STUDENTS' BEHAVIOR IN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING
2021
Infinity
Thus, the routine category can be classified into two categories: routine and semi-sophisticated. ...
It was due to the category of regular students can be divided into two, some students can be directed, and some of them cannot be directed to sophisticated behaviour. ...
Furthermore, in labelling schools, S-1 is for the school one, S-2 for the school two, and S-3 is for school three. ...
doi:10.22460/infinity.v10i2.p235-258
fatcat:ts6tmqicqncarpgbbdllfdjhai
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