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Transformers in the loop: Polarity in neural models of language
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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We probe polarity via so-called 'negative polarity items' (in particular, English 'any') in two pre-trained Transformer-based models (BERT and GPT-2). ...
Representation of linguistic phenomena in computational language models is typically assessed against the predictions of existing linguistic theories of these phenomena. ...
We also thank Alexandre Cremers, Ekaterina Garmash, Borislav Kozlovskii, Rick Nouwen, and Denis Paperno for the discussions of our ideas and earlier versions of the paper. ...
arXiv:2109.03926v2
fatcat:h6zenpcpy5fprktmgrpfybzvuu
The power of connectivity: Identity preserving transformations on visual streams in the spike domain
2013
Neural Networks
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We investigate neural architectures for identity preserving transformations (IPTs) on visual stimuli in the spike domain. ...
the transformed input stimulus. ...
Acknowledgments The work presented here was supported by AFOSR under grant # FA9550-12-1-0232 and, in part, by a grant of computer time from the City University of New York High Performance Computing Center ...
doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2013.02.013
pmid:23545540
fatcat:g4szejnf4rfmxogqkq33vmuz7u
Towards making a cyborg: A closed-loop reservoir-neuro system
2017
Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Artificial Life ECAL 2017
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Furthermore, we describe the bio-and nano-technological procedures utilized for the culture of such dissociated neural networks and the interface software and hardware framework used for creating a closed-loop ...
In this paper we describe how living cultures of neurons (biological neural networks) are successfully grown in-vitro over Micro-Electrode Arrays (MEAs), which allow them to be interfaced to a robotic ...
Acknowledgements The research leading to these results has received funding from the Norwegian Research Council's IKTPLUSS programme (project SOCRATES, n. 270961), from NTNU, and from HiOA. ...
doi:10.7551/ecal_a_072
dblp:conf/ecal/AaserKRWNSTBHHS17
fatcat:l34cr2clpvgfflu5ezrxyz62qi
Brain network dynamics in the human articulatory loop
2017
Clinical Neurophysiology
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Objective-The articulatory loop is a fundamental component of language function, involved in the short-term buffer of auditory information followed by its vocal reproduction. ...
Significance-The articulatory loop employs sustained reciprocal propagation of neural activity across a network of cortical sites with strong neurophysiological connectivity. ...
Crone) as well as the intramural grant from Children's Hospital of Michigan Foundation (to E. Asano). We are grateful to Sandeep Sood, ...
doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2017.05.002
pmid:28622530
pmcid:PMC5512585
fatcat:dsss74dumvcv3drugaly6dqa5y
Towards Personalized and Human-in-the-Loop Document Summarization
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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The experimental results prove the efficiency of the proposed approaches compared to other state-of-the-art models. ...
The ubiquitous availability of computing devices and the widespread use of the internet have generated a large amount of data continuously. ...
In a cross-lingual summarisation system, the source text is written in one language and the user can choose the language of the output summary [68] . ...
arXiv:2108.09443v2
fatcat:245c3byhg5htrnmbnoofexzh3u
ISABELA – A Socially-Aware Human-in-the-Loop Advisor System
2020
Online Social Networks and Media
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In this respect, they can be looked at as open loop, rather than integrating humans in a feedback loop, with potential to react to and change the environment. ...
The paper details the system architecture, presents a data analysis from the collected dataset, provides results for some of the built models, and discusses future research directions. ...
Acknowledgements The work presented in this paper was partially carried out in the scope of the SOCIALITE Project(PTDC/EEI-SCR/2072/2014) and the 5G Project (POCI/01/0247/FEDER/024539), both co-financed ...
doi:10.1016/j.osnem.2020.100060
fatcat:pqnkdbvk5rdlbbu5jijxlm5jby
Surface EEG-Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Closed-Loop System
2017
International Journal of Neural Systems
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This preliminary study represents a proofof-concept for the development of an EEG-tDCS closed-loop system in humans. ...
EEG-tDCS closed-loop-system was able to detect the predefined EEG magnitude deviation and successfully triggered the stimulation in all participants. ...
Thibaut is supported by the Wallonie-Bruxelles International (WBI) and the Leon Fredericq Foundation. ...
doi:10.1142/s0129065717500265
pmid:28587498
fatcat:l6kabbs2zva2porvsrdic3j6c4
Mapping collective behavior – beware of looping
2014
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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This self-reflection is a variant of the "looping effect" which denotes that, in social research, the product of investigation influences the object of investigation. ...
We outline how this can be understood as a dimension of "height" in the map of Bentley et al. ...
, and McCarty et al. (2006) linked this polarization to the dramatic rise in income inequality. ...
doi:10.1017/s0140525x13001696
pmid:24572221
fatcat:qsfmoow6zvb6xb3u57tgvfwada
Real-Time ML-Assisted Hardware-in-the-Loop Electro-Thermal Emulation of LVDC Microgrid on the International Space Station
2022
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
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One of the solutions presented by this paper is to use the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) emulation, where the MG is emulated using the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware platform. ...
INDEX TERMS Artificial neural network (ANN), electromagnetic transients, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), hardware-in-the-loop (HIL), insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs), International Space ...
Once the ANN model and ANN-RNN hybrid model have been well-trained and tested, both the EMT-based LVDC MG in ISS and the ML-assisted MG model are built in C language. ...
doi:10.1109/ojpel.2022.3160416
fatcat:cdym6ygg6bhsdeqjnvbcn2dr2a
Seizure detection, seizure prediction, and closed-loop warning systems in epilepsy
2014
Epilepsy & Behavior
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Artificial neural network Automated seizure detection Closed-loop methods ECG-based seizure detection EEG-based seizure detection Fourier Higher-order spectra Markov modeling Support vector machine Nearly ...
This review presents an overview of seizure detection and related prediction methods and discusses their potential uses in closed-loop warning systems in epilepsy. ...
Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Alexander Mylavarapu, MD, for his assistance with Fig. 2 . This study was supported by the Danny Did foundation. ...
doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.06.023
pmid:25174001
fatcat:rtz5sxb7mvhivpmgutg7dwoja4
Theta phase coding in a network model of the entorhinal cortex layer II with entorhinal-hippocampal loop connections
2006
Cognitive Neurodynamics
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This model consisted of conductance-based multi-compartmental models of the stellate cell and the inhibitory interneuron, and the entorhinal-hippocampal loop circuit was modeled by delay lines whose signal ...
Another model of the entorhinal cortex layer II network that has the entorhinal-hippocampal loop circuit has also been proposed [5]. ...
CONCLUSION We designed an element circuit for implementing PLL neural networks using the pulse-modulation approach. We verified the fundamental operation of two coupled element circuits with HSPICE. ...
doi:10.1007/s11571-006-9003-8
pmid:19003510
pmcid:PMC2267667
fatcat:avihqfr6a5e7tm43lythi27n3a
Looping Genomes: Diagnostic Change and the Genetic Makeup of the Autism Population
2016
American Journal of Sociology
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Thus, a looping process that began with geneticization and involved the social effects of genetics research itself transformed the autism population and its genetic makeup. ...
In the second part of the article, the authors draw on quantitative and qualitative analyses of autism rates over time in several rare conditions that are delineated strictly according to genomic mutations ...
our argument that looping processes transformed the genetic makeup of the autism population. ...
doi:10.1086/684201
pmid:27092389
fatcat:ip3asx3um5e5vfvmeorkfs4cqe
Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy as a Tool for Embryonic Stem Cell Studies
[chapter]
2011
Methodological Advances in the Culture, Manipulation and Utilization of Embryonic Stem Cells for Basic and Practical Applications
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Artificial Neural networks (ANN) The artificial neural networks are mathematical models that were developed in analogy to a network of biological neurons (Krogh, 2008) . ...
flows from the input to the output without loops. ...
Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy as a Tool for Embryonic Stem Cell Studies, Methodological Advances in the Culture, Manipulation and Utilization of Embryonic Stem Cells for Basic and Practical ...
doi:10.5772/14690
fatcat:zywkjdpkmjfplhklhbn6zuy3jm
What sort of minded being has language? Anticpatory dynamics, arguability and agency in a normatively and recursively self-transforming learning system: Part 2
2007
Linguistics and the Human Sciences
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In Part 2, the implications of the systemic-functional theory of language for a unified view of cognition and semiosis as distributed activity on diverse time-scales are further discussed in the light ...
In Part 2, I consider some specific instances of learning systems involving humans and bonobos in relation to the theoretical issues discussed in Part 1. ...
Our semantic construals of the environment through the experiential resources of the grammar of natural languages are normative precisely because and insofar as they are functional in the recursive self-transformation ...
doi:10.1558/lhs.v1i3.355
fatcat:ghfpt33dwnfo7o7gsnnrma6lgu
What sort of minded being has language? Anticpatory dynamics, arguability and agency in a normatively and recursively self-transforming learning system: Part 2
2007
Linguistics and the Human Sciences
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In Part 2, the implications of the systemic-functional theory of language for a unified view of cognition and semiosis as distributed activity on diverse time-scales are further discussed in the light ...
In Part 2, I consider some specific instances of learning systems involving humans and bonobos in relation to the theoretical issues discussed in Part 1. ...
Our semantic construals of the environment through the experiential resources of the grammar of natural languages are normative precisely because and insofar as they are functional in the recursive self-transformation ...
doi:10.1558/lhs.2005.1.3.355
fatcat:xs63svzlirhqtg47qaijqphmpm
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